Know the uses, types and common side effects of antibiotics
Published: 18 August 2019, 3:40:04
Different kinds of antibiotics work in different ways:1. Antibiotics used to treat pneumonia are known as Quinolones. Commonly used quinolones are levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin.
2. Antibiotics such as penicillin work on the bacteria around the wall of the cell by killing it and allowing the cell membrane to fall out.
3. Macrolides are protein affecting bacteria. They attack bacterial ribosomes of the cell and fight different skin infections. Commonly used macrolide is erythromycin.
Antibiotics can be used to treat skin infections
Thus, an antibiotic crawls up to the bloodstream of your body and starts acting against the harmful bacterial cells. This helps the good bacteria in your body to stay uninterrupted and perform.
Uses of antibioticsMajorly all the bacterial infections are usually treated by the use of antibiotics. But they are divided into broad or limited spectrum types.
Broad-spectrum antibiotics: used against a general population of bacterial infections.
Limited spectrum antibiotics: used to treat infections relating to specific bacteria only.
It may conform to types of viral infections but can be determined by an (MHP) medical health professional accurately.
Following are the diseases that can be treated with the help of antibiotics:
1. Skin infections
2. Pneumonia
3. Kidney or intestinal infections
4. Sinus infections
5. Infections in the ear
6. Meningitis
7. Dental infections
Side effects of antibiotics
In some cases, antibiotics tend to attack against the good bacteria in your body along with killing the harmful ones. This can provide a scope for the harmful bacteria to grow as it makes enough space form them reproduce. Thus excessive use of antibiotics can have reverse effects on your body causing more infections and creating a vicious environment for the cells to develop.
Some side effects of antibiotics include:
1. Diarrhoeal infection
2. Vomiting
3. Stomach ache
4. Cramps
5. Blood in faeces
Antibiotics can cause side effects like cramps:
Antibiotic resistance:
Having no productive treatment towards a disease due to excess development of bacteria, which cannot be controlled through medicinal drugs like antibiotics is known as antibiotic resistance.
Simply, it is explained as an ineffective treatment for an illness due to the loss of counteraction of the treatment. This takes place as certain bacteria happen to be consisting of distinctive features which do not allow antibiotics to operate on them.
A few antibiotic-resistance infections include:
1. Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE): Infections in the bloodstream usually taking place in hospital environments.
2. Clostridium Difficile (C. diff): This is resistant to a lot of antibiotics causing intestinal infections usually due to the ailment of a contrasting bacterial disease.
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